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What is defined as consumer benefits minus costs?

Market segmentation

Customer value

Customer value is defined as consumer benefits minus costs, emphasizing the perceived worth that a product or service holds for the consumer based on what they receive in comparison to what they give up. This concept reflects the idea that customers evaluate their purchases based on the advantages they derive and how these advantages stack up against the costs they incur, whether those are monetary, time-related, or effort-based.

Understanding customer value is crucial for businesses, as it helps them to tailor their offerings to enhance benefits, lower costs, or ideally, do both. When a company successfully creates high customer value, it can result in increased customer loyalty, positive word-of-mouth, and ultimately, improved sales and profitability.

In contrast, market segmentation involves dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs or characteristics; the marketing mix refers to the combination of product, price, place, and promotion strategies; and product differentiation focuses on distinguishing a product from its competitors to create a competitive advantage. None of these concepts directly encapsulate the essence of customer value as defined by the relationship between benefits and costs.

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Marketing mix

Product differentiation

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